{"id":26699,"date":"2026-09-17T12:32:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T09:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greek.su\/?p=26699"},"modified":"2026-09-17T12:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T09:32:17","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%85%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%ba%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greek.su\/?p=26699","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26699\" class=\"elementor elementor-26699\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbdbc22 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bbdbc22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb6117 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcb6117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><strong><span class=\"\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0(\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 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\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h2><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f33f.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf3f\" \/> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">25 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f (7 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f) 1864 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0432 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u2014 1865 \u0438 1866 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0441 1846 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b (1853\u20131856)<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u044c,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b. \u0415\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 1774 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1864 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h2><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f3a8.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udfa8\" \/> \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433: \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1880-\u0445 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410. \u041b. \u0428\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0430. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u2014\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0(\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0436\u0438)<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0420\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0445<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u0432 1898-\u043c, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0438\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h2><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f48d.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc8d\" \/> \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1902 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0441\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0438, \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0(\u0443\u043b. \u041e\u0431\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f, 4)<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1904\u20131905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041f\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u041b\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h2><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f5bc.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f\" \/> \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0412 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u2014 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c, \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a, \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u0441 1893 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0441 1897-\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1902 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 III<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1903 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0(\u00ab\u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430\u00bb), \u0430 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1907-\u043c<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 III \u0438\u0437 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u041a \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1908 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0435<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1916 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0451\u043a\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432. \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h2><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f3eb.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udfeb\" \/> \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0421\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1897 \u043f\u043e 1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u041e\u041f\u0425)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0432\u0451\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u044e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u0441\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1904 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041e\u041f\u0425<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0(1909) \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041e\u041f\u0425<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430.<\/span><\/p><hr \/><h2><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/2708.svg\" alt=\"\u2708\ufe0f\" \/> \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1919 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0421\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"\">. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0412 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"font: 700 22px \/ 32px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px; color: #0f1115; letter-spacing: normal;\"><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u00bb: \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" style=\"margin: 16px 0px; color: #0f1115; font-family: quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; text-align: start;\"><span class=\"\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0432 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">\u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/span><em>\u00ab\u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c: \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043c\u00bb<\/em><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23202a5 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div \" data-id=\"23202a5\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"23202a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"23202a5\">\n    \t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img \" data-interaction-id=\"5745e70\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"5745e70\" id=\"26705\" src=\"https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/178264767_1_x.webp\" width=\"1100\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/178264767_1_x.webp 1100w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/178264767_1_x-300x208.webp 300w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/178264767_1_x-1024x710.webp 1024w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/178264767_1_x-768x533.webp 768w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/178264767_1_x-585x406.webp 585w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b59923 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b59923\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ddab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50ddab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00abStorm in Spring (Southern Russia), Crimea\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">Cultural Tradition 11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u041b\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00abNikolay Petrovich Himona (Khimona; Nikolaos Chimonas), 1864-1929. Storm in Spring (Southern Russia), Crimea,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">1904<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. Oil on canvas, size\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">167 x 245 cm<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00bb. \u041a \u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span><span class=\"\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041b\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0435 (\u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0432 1904 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">\u00a0\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">The New York Times \u043e\u0442 15 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u00a3100,000 \u2013 \u00a3200,000<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 1904 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u041b\u0443\u0438\u0441\u0435.<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"font: 700 22px \/ 32px quote-cjk-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; margin: 32px 0px 16px; color: #0f1115; letter-spacing: normal;\"><span class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f48e.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc8e\" \/> \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/h2><p>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u00ab\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 1972 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0410. \u0418. \u041a\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u0432 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436 \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043b\u044f\u0436 \u0443 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb (1918), \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4802e9a e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div \" data-id=\"4802e9a\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"4802e9a\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"4802e9a\">\n    \t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img \" data-interaction-id=\"56e837b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"56e837b\" id=\"26709\" src=\"https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1-1024x760.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1-1170x869.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/greek.su\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/23-berega-1-585x434.jpg 585w\" alt=\"\"\/>\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9344b82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9344b82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce11ba9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce11ba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u044c\u0451 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u00a0(\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446, \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b 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